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Fraction guides & tutorials.
Step-by-step guides and explainers for adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, simplifying, converting and understanding fractions.
Clear, step-by-step guides and explainers covering every common fraction skill and concept — how to add, subtract, multiply, divide, simplify and convert fractions, plus what fractions actually are and where you use them. Each links to a calculator so you can try it yourself.
How to Add Fractions with Different DenominatorsLearn how to add fractions with different (unlike) denominators step by step: find the LCD, rewrite, add, and simplify — with worked examples.How to Subtract Fractions with Different DenominatorsSubtract fractions with unlike denominators step by step: find the LCD, rewrite both fractions, subtract the numerators, and simplify.How to Multiply FractionsMultiplying fractions is the easiest operation: multiply the numerators, multiply the denominators, and simplify. Learn how with worked examples.How to Divide FractionsDividing fractions means multiplying by the reciprocal — 'keep, change, flip'. Learn the method step by step with clear worked examples.How to Simplify FractionsSimplify any fraction to lowest terms by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor. Step-by-step guide with examples.How to Convert Fractions to DecimalsConvert any fraction to a decimal by dividing the numerator by the denominator. Learn the method, plus how to handle repeating decimals.How to Convert Decimals to FractionsConvert a decimal to a fraction by writing the digits over a power of ten, then simplifying. Clear step-by-step method with worked examples.How to Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD)The least common denominator is the smallest number all your denominators divide into. Learn two reliable ways to find it, with examples.How to Convert Improper Fractions to Mixed NumbersConvert an improper fraction to a mixed number by dividing the numerator by the denominator. Step-by-step method with worked examples.How to Compare and Order FractionsCompare fractions by giving them a common denominator or converting to decimals, then order them. Step-by-step guide with examples.How to Add Fractions with the Same DenominatorWhen fractions already share a denominator, just add the numerators and keep the denominator. Step-by-step guide with worked examples.How to Subtract Fractions with the Same DenominatorWhen fractions share a denominator, subtract the numerators and keep the denominator. Step-by-step guide with worked examples.How to Add and Subtract Mixed NumbersAdd or subtract mixed numbers by converting to improper fractions, finding a common denominator, then converting back. Step-by-step with examples.How to Multiply Mixed NumbersMultiply mixed numbers by converting them to improper fractions, multiplying straight across, then simplifying. Step-by-step with worked examples.How to Divide Mixed NumbersDivide mixed numbers by converting to improper fractions, then keep-change-flip and multiply. Step-by-step guide with worked examples.What Is a Fraction?A fraction represents part of a whole. Learn what the numerator and denominator mean, how to read fractions, and see everyday examples.Types of Fractions ExplainedLearn the main types of fractions — proper, improper, mixed numbers, unit fractions, and like vs unlike fractions — with clear examples of each.What Are Equivalent Fractions?Equivalent fractions have the same value but different numbers, like 1/2 and 2/4. Learn what they are, why they matter, and how to find them.Fractions, Decimals and Percents: How They ConnectFractions, decimals and percents are three ways to write the same value. Learn how they connect and how to convert between all three, with a handy table.What Is a Unit Fraction?A unit fraction has 1 as its numerator, like 1/2 or 1/8. Learn what unit fractions are, why they're special, and where they're used.How to Find a Fraction of a NumberTo find a fraction of a number, divide by the denominator and multiply by the numerator. Learn the method with examples like 1/3 of 12 and 3/4 of 20.Fractions in Everyday LifeWhere do you use fractions in real life? Cooking, money, time, measurement and more — see practical everyday examples of fractions in action.Common Fraction to Decimal Conversions (Chart)A handy reference chart of common fraction-to-decimal conversions, from halves and quarters to sixteenths, plus how to convert any fraction yourself.How to Teach Fractions to KidsPractical tips for teaching fractions to children: start visual, use real objects, build from unit fractions, and free interactive tools to help.What Is the Reciprocal of a Fraction?The reciprocal of a fraction is the fraction flipped upside down. Learn what reciprocals are, how to find them, and why they're key to dividing fractions.How to Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper FractionsConvert a mixed number to an improper fraction by multiplying the whole number by the denominator and adding the numerator. Clear method with examples.How to Convert a Percent to a FractionConvert any percent to a fraction by writing it over 100 and simplifying. Step-by-step method with examples, including decimals and percents over 100.How to Convert a Percent to a DecimalConvert a percent to a decimal by dividing by 100 (move the point two places left), and convert back by multiplying by 100. Simple method with examples.What Is the Greatest Common Factor (GCF)?The greatest common factor is the largest number that divides two numbers evenly. Learn what it is, two ways to find it, and how it simplifies fractions.What Is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?The least common multiple is the smallest number two numbers both divide into. Learn what it is, how to find it, and how it relates to the LCD of fractions.
Frequently asked
What do these guides cover?
Every common fraction skill and concept: the four operations with unlike denominators, simplifying, the LCD, comparing, converting between fractions, decimals and percents, plus what fractions are, types of fractions, finding a fraction of a number, and real-world uses.
Are the guides free?
Yes. All guides, calculators, worksheets and practice tools on FractionSteps are free and need no sign-up.
Do the guides include examples?
Yes — each guide includes worked examples or a reference table, and links to a calculator so you can practise.